Sunday, 3 June 2012

Masterpiece Theatre: Arc of Infinity


Masterpiece Theatre



Number 5: Arc of Infinity



Season openers need to grab the attention. They need to hook the wider audience with easy-to-follow plots and understandable concepts, pull in fresh viewers, invest them in the characters and make them want to come back next week. It’s an interesting dichotomy that, while often highly enjoyed by the general public, season openers are rarely regarded as the best stories by Doctor Who fans, mainly because they lack the darker edges and emotional pay-offs that later episodes in a season tend to display.

A recent exception to this rule is The Impossible Astronaut/ Day of the Moon, in which Steven Moffat makes no concessions to the casual viewer, demanding that his audience pay full attention to his labyrinthine plotting. However, he makes sure that the characters are introduced properly, and that the strands of the plot arc are clearly understandable. Even though he pushes the format to its limits and, with the possible exception of the Doctor’s failed regeneration, little prior knowledge of the series is actually needed to appreciate the story. The Impossible Astronaut/ Day of the Moon manages to appeal to both the casual viewer and the fans there for the long run, introducing a memorable (or maybe not) new enemy in the Silence and setting up a season-long plot designed to keep the ratings as high as possible for the entire run. This is intelligent, engaging Doctor Who designed to capture a huge audience for the whole season.

Contrast this with Arc of Infinity, and it is easy to see where this 1983 adventure gets it wrong.

As the first story of a season, Arc of Infinity is by any measure a bit of a damp squib. As the first story in the Twentieth Season, it is actually detrimental to the rest of the series. It is the first indication of the series beginning to disappear up its own behind, laden with obscure continuity references that the casual viewer cannot hope to understand, and all this in a time when viewers couldn’t simply watch old episodes in order to understand what the characters were on about.

The story is a sequel to The Three Doctors, a set of four episodes aired during the Tenth Anniversary season. Fans tend to heavily criticise Attack of the Cybermen for exactly the same faults as Arc of Infinity, but Arc got there first. It is also a sequel that fails to understand the original. A sequel should extend the mythos and deepen our understanding, and at the same time offer us something fresh to allow us to see the original in a different light. Aliens deepens and extends Alien, the unfairly-derided Star Wars prequels provide us with motivations and threads that pay off in the original trilogy, and in the Doctor Who universe, The Time of Angels places the Weeping Angels firmly at the top table in the pantheon of Doctor Who monsters by developing their powers and motivations. Yet Arc of Infinity reeks of John Nathan-Turner and Eric Saward reusing poor old Omega only because he was in the Tenth Anniversary story, not because they actually had any plans to deepen his character or take him off in a worthwhile new direction. It smacks of creatively bereft decision-making and a fatal misunderstanding of the programme. Instead of celebrating the past, at times John Nathan-Turner ransacked it. I wonder if he realised this.



I doubt that many viewers had any idea who Omega was, even those who had been watching ten years previously, or even two years before when the story was repeated in 1981. He is not exactly a well-known villain, and yet the story hinges on our knowing who he is. When his identity is casually dropped into the story, towards the end of episode three, we are given no real back story. We are told that he is ‘one of us, a Time Lord, the first and greatest of our people, one who sacrificed all to give us mastery of time.’ The Doctor immediately knows who he is, but how does the audience? There is no earlier scene seeding his existence with the viewer, so therefore this is not a pay-off but a bit of exposition. We don’t know, so we don’t care.

Omega is also impossible to square with his previous appearance. In The Three Doctors, he had pretty much set himself up as a god, sustained only by his own insanity and willpower. There was nothing left of him under his mask. In Arc of Infinity, there is no real reference to that previous encounter, and he is reduced to a tubby man in a chair with a funny mask, who eventually, and for reasons unclear, turns into Peter Davison. And he has a TARDIS, which was invented after the Time Lords discovered time travel, which was after Omega sacrificed himself... As I said, there is a lack of understanding about Doctor Who, and a slightly cynical disregard for its rich history. Honour the past and look to the future; that should be the mantra of any incoming producer. Furthermore, Omega in The Three Doctors is a ranting megalomaniac with a voice that could out-shout Brian Blessed. Omega in Arc of Infinity is not this man, despite Ian Collier’s fine voice-work. It’s hard to reconcile the two appearances into any sort of cohesive whole. Perhaps Omega somehow regenerated, and the man we see in Arc of Infinity reflects a quieter aspect of his personality?

Maybe the story needed the Gel Guards, to allow us to make the link between the two incarnations. Although they were slightly amusing in their design, I love the scene where they pop into existence and lumber towards UNIT HQ. Instead of Gel Guards, though, we get the Ergon. It’s a plucked chicken with a gun that can’t even walk straight. How in the name of all that is unholy did this design get approved? I’ve already spent enough time discussing this disaster, so I’ll direct you here instead of going on about poor Mr Ergon. Nevertheless the Ergon still provides one of my favourite moments in the story. Just watch Peter Davison giving his all to sell the danger.



While we are on the subject of all that is unholy, why, why, WHY must we suffer the return of whingy windbag Tegan Jovanka? The very best thing about Arc of Infinity, as we’ll see below, is the easy relationship between the Doctor and Nyssa. We believe that Nyssa wants to be in the TARDIS and that the Doctor wants her there. Why on earth does Tegan want to go off with the Doctor again at the end of the story, when she spent the entirety of the previous season moaning about getting home? If the companion, representing the eyes of the viewer, doesn’t want to be there, then why should we want to be there either? It’s a fundamental lack of reasoning that sours the reign of Peter Davison, my favourite Doctor. Certainly the Doctor’s expression at the end of the story says it all; he doesn’t want her there either, but unlike Eccleston or Tennant, he is too polite to say otherwise. Again, it is fashionable to deride Adric and Matthew Waterhouse, but Janet Fielding may well be the worst actress ever cast as a companion. She never once, in all her stories, sells the danger, the excitement and the wonder of travelling with the Doctor. All she does is pout and whine.

If Tegan had to return, and this is highly debatable because her story had run its natural course, then it would have been better to have left her out of the first couple of stories, to give Nyssa and the Doctor breathing space to develop and also to create more of a surprise (and free publicity, which John Nathan-Turner was usually so good at garnering) upon her eventual reunion with the TARDIS. However, it was not meant to be, and we were lumbered with a grumpy Australian for another two years. Christopher Eccleston would have chucked her out at the first opportunity, possibly with a well-delivered headbutt and the crafty theft of her purse. How we would have cheered.

Arc of Infinity placed 177th in the Doctor Who Magazine Mighty 200 survey, and that’s a pretty generous position in my opinion. Yet, like every single Doctor Who story ever broadcast, there is so much to love and cherish, even if in this case it’s virtually impossible to ignore its shortcomings. But let’s celebrate what Arc gets right, because somewhere under there is a layer of brilliance.





Ten Reasons why Arc of Infinity stays above sea level



1.       Nyssa and the Doctor’s easy relationship – it’s the first time since Logopolis where the TARDIS team have got on with each other. It will be the last time until The Mysterious Planet in three years time... It also proves that the Doctor works best with just one companion. Peter Davison visibly relishes Sarah Sutton’s performance, and gets a rare opportunity to relax and come off the defensive.



2.       Colin Baker’s best ever Doctor Who performance. Now Colin is a good actor and a good choice for the Doctor, but the theatrical bombastics the scripts foist upon him do him no favours whatsoever. His tenure is blighted by dialogue that doesn’t even resemble English and an unfortunate tendency to sideline him from any meaningful acts of heroism. So his performance as Maxil comes as almost a shock. Sure, it’s occasionally a touch too arch, but for the most part it’s a pleasure to see Colin underplaying. It’s a reminder, if any were needed, that Colin is a damn good actor. Plus, he gets to shoot the Doctor and wear the Ergon’s feathers on his hat.





3.       TARDIS crockery. The Doctor has just been shot. Nyssa, in all her gentle kindness, brings him a drink. In a novelty plastic cup with a straw looping around the side... Peter Davison takes one look at it and gently puts it down out of the way. Understatedly brilliant.



4.       The lengths Nyssa will go to in order to save the Doctor are extraordinary in this story. Leela, Captain Jack and River Song apart, it is difficult to recall any companion so readily taking up arms to defend the Time Lord. It’s much more powerful from Nyssa though; she is a companion from one of the most peaceful planets the Doctor has ever visited. For her to wield a gun so casually shows how far she has come from her days on Traken. Maybe Davros had a point in Journey’s End when he said the Doctor turns his companions into weapons.



5.       The Ergon’s ray gun is great. The special effect as it turns people into anti-matter is very good, and aesthetically it is pleasing. It dismantles like Scaramanga’s gun in The Man with the Golden Gun. If only there was a disintegration setting to use on Tegan...



6.       Michael Gough gives a fantastic performance as Hedin. Whilst we don’t quite believe in his friendship with the Doctor, he invests the traitor with a quiet dignity and keeps him sympathetic at all times. Although it is far too obvious that he is in league with Omega, Gough at least tries to disguise his voice as he speaks to him in the sadly overlit room. Plus he can twirl a mean pen.



7.       The Doctor’s facial expression when he realises Tegan is coming with him. Priceless...





8.       The best scene in the four episodes is the one time we feel Omega’s loneliness at being abandoned. Unsure of himself and now wearing the Doctor’s face, Omega stumbles upon a crowd listening to ‘Tulips of Amsterdam’ on a pipe organ. He watches, bewildered yet entranced, until an irritating little squirt practically shoves him out of the way. As the boy smiles, we see Omega initially glare at him and then tentatively copy his expression, his first steps towards rehabilitation and reintegration after centuries of solitude. It’s the only time we feel sorry for Omega in any of the four episodes.



9.       The Amsterdam setting allows Doctor Who to become more global in its outlook. Although it is unfortunate that a story set abroad was picked to reintroduce Tegan, given the remote odds of encountering the Doctor again become even higher when you consider she just happens to be in a city in Holland, we get a slight sense that the TARDIS can indeed land anywhere. It’s a pity though that Doctor Who’s trips abroad in the eighties were governed by where the cheapest package holidays were destined, rather than by any real story purpose. This is another area where modern Who gets it so right; overseas filming is driven by providing the best location for the story, such as Vampires of Venice and Planet of the Dead, or by plot needs, in stories such as Daleks in Manhattan and Day of the Moon.



10.   Ian Collier does a very good job of playing Omega, or rather his voice does. He provides a moment that it equal parts eerie and amusing as Omega speaks with his voice as Peter Davison mimes. He has a rather thankless task, and has little space to portray Omega’s true aims, but by toning it down a bit at least brings a touch more realism than Stephen Thorne managed. His mask is rubbish compared to the original though.



This story sadly demonstrates Doctor Who’s first moves towards cannibalising itself and plundering its past, and its inevitable steps towards alienating the audience and cancellation. It’s a shame that, after an excellent Season 19, the quality of stories slumped towards the mediocre in Season 20, apart from the twin jewels of Snakedance and Enlightenment. Peter Davison’s Doctor continues to shine, but he has since said that it was the poor nature of the scripts he was offered that led to his eventual departure. He shines strongly here, in an average tale in an average season, and that’s a good a reason as any to watch it again.



Next Time: Dragonfire


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